Which of the following is NOT an element of the IPOE process?

The IPOE (Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment) process consists of several critical elements that aid military commanders in understanding their operational context before engaging in actions. The elements of IPOE include defining the operational environment, describing the environmental effects on operations, and evaluating the threat. These steps are essential for creating a comprehensive understanding of the battlefield and the challenges that may be faced.

Determining mission objectives is not a specific element of the IPOE process itself. Instead, it typically falls under mission planning or operational planning frameworks. While understanding the operational environment can inform decision-making about mission objectives, the IPOE process primarily focuses on environmental and threat analysis rather than directly establishing what those objectives should be.

By effectively carrying out the other elements of the IPOE process, commanders can better formulate their mission objectives informed by a clear understanding of the operational environment and potential threats.