What distinguishes a cover operation from a guard operation?

The distinction between a cover operation and a guard operation lies in the operational independence of the forces involved. A cover operation is designed to remain independent of the main body, allowing the covering force to engage the enemy while the main body conducts its intended movements or actions. This autonomy enables the covering unit to create a flexible and unconfined tactic that can adapt to changing battlefield conditions, providing vital support without directly relying on the main body's positioning.

This concept contrasts with guard operations, which typically have a more collaborative relationship with the main units, often tasked to protect them directly and maintain security, rather than to operate independently. Understanding this distinction is key to recognizing how different military operations are structured and the strategic objectives they fulfill.